This file was created by the TYPO3 extension bib --- Timezone: CET Creation date: 2021-02-12 Creation time: 12-57-38 --- Number of references 145 article WiedmeyerVSABJAL2019 Growth and Aggregation in a Shape Selective Fluidized Bed Crystallizer: Experiments versus Numerical Simulation PARTEC International Congress on Particle Technology, Nürnberg 2019 V.Wiedmeyer A.Voigt K.Sundmacher F.Anker S.Bartsch V.John R.Ahrens S.Le Borne article Ahrens2019 Estimation of aggregation kernels from time-sparse measurements CSE 2019, Plön 2019 R.Ahrens article BartschJP2019 Simulations of an ASA Flow Crystallizer with a Coupled Stochastic-Deterministic Approach Comp.& Chem. Engrg. 2019 124 350-363 C.Bartsch V.John R.Patterson article Skorych2019 Investigation of an FFT-based solver applied to dynamic flowsheet simulation of agglomeration processes Advanced Powder Technology 2019 accepted V.Skorych M.Dosta E.-U.Hartge S.Heinrich R.Ahrens S.Le Borne article AhrensL2018 FFT-based evaluation of multivariate aggregation integrals in population balance equations on uniform tensor grids Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 2018 8 15 338 280-297 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2018.02.013 RobinAhrens SabineLe Borne article HausHHW2018 Dynamic flowsheet simulation for chemical looping combustion of methane International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 2018 72 26-37 J.Haus E.-U.Hartge S.Heinrich J.Werther article LondershausenS2018 Development of Forecast Formulas for Assessing the Dust Formation Tendency of Moist Bulk Materials Using the UNC Dustiness Tester Chemical Engineering and Technology, 41:2259--2265 2018 T.Londershausen E.Schmidt article LondershausenS2018_2 Entwicklung von Prognosefunktionen zur Abschätzung der Staubungsneigung von trockenen Schüttgütern Gefahrstoffe – Reinhaltung der Luft 2018 T.Londershausen E.Schmidt article LondershausenVPS2018 Einfluss von Mahlhilfsmitteln auf die Staubungsneigung Chemie Ingenieur Technik 2018 T.Londershausen K.Vaupel P.Prizwara E.Schmidt article Londershausen2018 Entwicklung von Prognosefunktionen zur Abschätzung der Staubungsneigung von trockenen und feuchten Schüttgütern Shaker Verlag, Aachen 2018 Shaker Tim ThorstenLondershausen article LondershausenVS2018 Simulation to Quantify the Dustiness of Powders Filtech Conference, Mar. 13-15, Cologne 2018 T.Londershausen K.Vaupel E.Schmidt article VaupelLS2018 Process Based Estimations of Dust formation tendency by means of distribution- and material-specific parameters for dry and moist materials CHoPS, September 10-14, London 2018 K.Vaupel T.Londershausen E.Schmidt article VaupelLS2018_2 Characterization the dustiness of powders via modeling and simulation FPS 2018, October 15-17, Lyon 2018 K.Vaupel T.Londershausen E.Schmidt article AhrensABVWSJL2018 Advanced numerical methods for the simulation of population balance systems PBM 2018, Ghent Belgium 2018 R.Ahrens F.Anker C.Bartsch A.Voigt V.Wiedmeyer K.Sundmacher V.John S.Le Borne article BartschJP2018 A new mixed stochastic-deterministic simulation approach to particle populations in fluid flows PBM 2018, Ghent Belgium 2018 C.Bartsch V.John R:I:A:Patterson article WiedmeyerVLS2018 Experimentelle Aggregation im Wirbelschichtkristaller zur Modellierung von Aggregationskernen ProcessNet Jahrestreffen der Fachgruppe "Kristallisation", Bremen 2018 V.Wiedmeyer A.Voigt S.Le Borne K.Sundmacher article VoigtWS2018 Agglomeration‐Driven Product Selection in a Continously Operated Fluidized‐Bed Crystallizer 2018 AIChE Annual Meeting (Particle Technology Forum), Pittsburgh 2018 A.Voigt V.Wiedmeyer K.Sundmacher article Ahrens2018 Efficient numerical treatment of multivariate population balance equations CSE 2018, Plön 2018 R.Ahrens article JohnB2018 A new mixed Stochastic-Deterministic Simulation Approach for Particle Populations in Fluid Flows 6th European Seminar on Computing (ESCO) 2018, Pilsen 2018 V.John C.Bartsch article Bartsch2018 A coupled Stochastic-Deterministic Method for the Numerical Solution of Population Balance Systems Freie Universität Berlin 2018 2018 C.Bartsch article WiedmeyerVS2017 Continuous crystallization in a helically-coiled flow tube facilitates control over the crystal size and shape distribution ISIC20. Dublin 2017 V.Wiedmeyer A.Voigt K.Sundmacher article Keimer2017 Existence, uniqueness and regularity results on nonlocal balance laws Journal of Differential Equations 2017 263 7 4023-4069 Elsevier A.Keimer article LeBorne2017 Fast algorithms for hp-discretized univariate population balance aggregation integrals Computers & Chemical Engineering 2017 97 1--12 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2016.11.002 S.Le Borne L.Shahmuradyan article Kovacevic2016b Disorientation Angle Distribution of Primary Particles in Potash Alum Aggregates Journal of Crystal Growth 2017 T.Kovačević V.Wiedmeyer J.Schock A.Voigt F.Pfeiffer K.Sundmacher H.Briesen article Eisenschmidt2017 Estimation of aggregation kernels based on <prt>L</prt>aurent polynomial approximation Computers & Chemical Engineering 2017 H.Eisenschmidt M.Soumaya N.Bajcinca S.<prt>Le Borne</prt> K.Sundmacher article Wiedmeyer2016a Continuous Crystallization in a Helically Coiled Tube: Analysis of Flow Field, Residence Time Behavior and Crystal Growth Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2017 V.Wiedmeyer F.Anker C.Bartsch A.Voigt V.John K.Sundmacher article Wiedmeyer2016 Growth of a crystal population in a continuous helically-coiled tube crystallizer Chemical Engineering & Technology 2017 V.Wiedmeyer A.Voigt K.Sundmacher article Wilbrandt2016 Par<prt>M</prt>ooN -- a modernized program package based on mapped finite elements Computers & Mathematics with Applications 2017 U.Wilbrandt C.Bartsch N.Ahmed N.Alia F.Anker L.Blank A.Caiazzo S.Ganesan S.Giere G.Matthies R.Meesala A.Shamin J.Venkatesan V.John article Londershausen2017 Dustiness Quantification of Powders by the Fractional Release Rate Chemical Engineering and Technology, 40(1):116--121 2017 B1 T.Londershausen E.Schmidt article Meyer2017 Determination of particle exchange rates at over-flow weirs in horizontal fluidised beds by particle tracking velocimetry Particuology 2017 A3 10.1016/j.partic.2016.09.007 KMeyer ABück E.Tsotsas article LondershausenSUSFU2016 Influence of deposit thickness Partec Conference, Apr. 19-21, Nuremberg 2016 T.Londershausen E.Schmidt University of Wupperatal S.Sander U.Fritsching University of Bremen article LondershausenSUHTT2016 Simulation to Quantify the Dustiness of Powders Filtech Conference, Oct. 11-13, Cologne. 2016 T.Londershausen E.Schmidt University of Wupperatal M.Hennig U.Teipel Technical University of Nuremberg article Pflug2016 Adjungierten-basierte Prozessoptimierung der Nanopartikel-Synthese Chemie Ingenieur Technik 2016 88 9 1366-1367 article Kotalczyk2016c <prt>Eine adaptive GPU-Methode zur Simulation von Koagulationsprozessen basierend auf gewichteten Monte-Carlo-Partikeln</prt> <prt>Chemie Ingenieur Technik</prt> 2016 88 9 1365--1366 1522-2640 10.1002/cite.201650130 G.Kotalczyk F. E.Kruis article Kotalczyk2016 <prt>Eine adaptive GPU-Methode zur Simulation von Koagulationsprozessen basierend auf gewichteten Monte-Carlo-Partikeln</prt> <prt>Chemie Ingenieur Technik</prt> 2016 88 9 1365--1366 1522-2640 10.1002/cite.201650130 G.Kotalczyk F. E.Kruis article Bueck2016 Influence of operation parameters on process stability in continuous fluidised bed layering with external product classification Powder Technology 2016 300 37 - 45 Abstract Several studies—theoretical and experimental—show that continuous fluidised bed layering granulation with external classification can show instability in the form of self-sustained oscillations. Recent results show that the process stability does not only depend on product-related process parameters but also on the formation of functional zones in the fluidised bed chamber, especially the formation of a spray and drying zone. In this work a systematic evaluation of zone formation in different apparatus designs (e.g., top- and bottom-spray in cylindrical apparatuses) and its influence on process stability is performed, resulting in a stability regime map for the different apparatus designs and key operation parameters. 7th International Granulation Workshop 2015: Granulation across the length scales Layering, Fluidised bed, Process stability, External classification, Bifurcation analysis A3 //www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032591016301127 0032-5910 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.03.019 A.Bück C.Neugebauer K.Meyer S.Palis E.Diez A.Kienle S.Heinrich E.Tsotsas article Neugebauer2016 A dynamic two-zone model of continuous fluidized bed layering granulation with internal product classification Particuology 2016 - Abstract A dynamic two-zone model is proposed to address the formation of granulation and drying zones in fluidized bed layering granulation processes with internal product classification. The model assumes a constant volume for the granulation zone, but a variable overall volume for the fluidized bed to account for classified product removal. The model is used to study the effect of various process parameters on dynamics and process stability. Stability is shown to depend on the separation diameter of product removal and the flow rate of the injected liquid. A lower and upper range of separation diameters with stable process behavior are found. In an intermediate range instability in the form of self-sustained oscillations is observed. The lower stability boundary is in qualitative agreement with recent experimental observations (Schmidt, Bück, &amp; Tsotsas, 2015); the upper boundary was reported in a theoretical paper by Vreman, Van Lare, and Hounslow (2009) based on a single zone model. Layering granulation, Zone formation, Internal product classification, Population balance modeling, Stability analysis A3 //www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674200116300967 1674-2001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2016.07.001 C.Neugebauer S.Palis A.Bück E.Tsotsas S.Heinrich A.Kienle article Kovacevic2016 Shape Identification of Primary Particles in Potash Alum Aggregates Using Three-Dimensional Tomography Data Cryst. Growth Des. 2016 16 5 2685-2699 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.5b01806 10.1021/acs.cgd.5b01806 TijanaKovačević JonathanSchock FranzPfeiffer HeikoBriesen article Haus2016 Dynamic flowsheet simulation of gas and solids flows in a system of coupled fluidized bed reactors for chemical looping combustion Powder Technology 2016 Abstract A novel flowsheet simulation environment is applied to simulate a system of interconnected fluidized bed reactors as they are used for the process of chemical looping combustion of solid fuels. Dynamic models of the main process equipment are used in order to capture dynamic behavior of hydrodynamics inside an actual system, which delivers the experimental validation data. The process itself is carried out in a pair of strongly coupled fluidized bed reactors. Furthermore, a cyclone is used for gas-solid separation and two loop seal siphons prevent gas leakages from one reactor to another. The experimental plant operated at Hamburg University of Technology, which is modeled here, comprises a circulating fluidized bed air reactor and a two-stage bubbling bed fuel reactor. Operation of the plant is carried out at ambient condition and so are the simulations. All the mentioned process units are connected into a flowsheet via material streams and the whole process is simulated for 750 s of runtime. Within this time, the fluidization velocity of the fuel and the air reactor are changed to mimic effects, which occur during actual operation. The simulation was closely accompanied by experiments at the experimental facility and the results of simulation and experiments were compared. The bed mass, solid circulation and pressure profiles were simulated with good agreement to experimental findings. Dynamic effects were captured by the simulations and the system’s response to varying the fluidization speed, that is the change of bed masses, was predicted correctly. Time scales, in which these changes occur, were in the same range for experiments and simulations. A2 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032591016308890 Elsevier 00325910 10.1016/j.powtec.2016.12.022 JohannesHaus Ernst-UlrichHartge StefanHeinrich JoachimWerther article Haus2016a Analysis of a Two-Stage Fuel Reactor System for the Chemical-Looping Combustion of Lignite and Bituminous Coal Energy Technology 2016 4 10 1263--1273 chemical looping;coal;copper oxide;solid fuel;two-stage reactor A2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ente.201600102 Wiley Online Library 2194-4296 10.1002/ente.201600102 JohannesHaus KaiLyu Ernst-UlrichHartge StefanHeinrich JoachimWerther article Sander2016a Dynamisches Schichtwachstum und Schichtstabilität bei der Abscheidung von partikulärem Material aus Fluidströmen Chemie Ingenieur Technik 2016 88 9 1353-1354 A1, B2 S.Sander T.Londershausen E.Schmidt U.Fritsching article Barrenechea2016 Analysis of algebraic flux correction schemes SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 2016 54 4 2427--2451 10.1137/15M1018216 G. R.Barrenechea V.John P.Knobloch article LeBorne2016 Algorithms for the <prt>H</prt>aar wavelet based fast evaluation of aggregation integrals in population balance equations Applied Numerical Mathematics 2016 108 1-20 10.1016/j.apnum.2016.02.009 S.Le Borne L.Shahmuradyan article LeBorne2016a Image-based analytical crystal shape computation exemplified for potassium dihydrogen phosphate <prt>(KDP)</prt>. Chemical Engineering Science 2016 139 61-74 10.1016/j.ces.2015.09.020 S.<prt>Le Borne</prt> H.Eisenschmidt K.Sundmacher article Temmel2016 A short-cut-method for the quantification of crystallization kinetics - <prt>P</prt>art 1: <prt>M</prt>ethod development Crystal Growth &amp;amp; Design 2016 in press, DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.6b00787 10.1021/acs.cgd.6b00787 E.Temmel H.Eisenschmidt K.Sundmacher H.Lorenz A.Seidel-Morgenstern article SanderFULSU2015 Numerical simulation of geometry influence on electrostatic precipitators Filtech Conference, Feb. 24-26, Cologne 2015 S.Sander U.Fritsching University of Bremen T.Londershausen E.Schmidt University of Wuppertal article LondershausenSUSFU2015 Characterization of Dustiness – Influence of low pressure Filtech Conference, Feb. 24-26, Cologne 2015 T.Londershausen E.Schmidt University of Wupperatal S.Sander U.Fritsching University of Bremen article Beinert2015 Analysis and modelling of bead contacts in wet-operating stirred media and planetary ball mills with CFD--DEM simulations Chemical Engineering Science 2015 134 648--662 A6 Elsevier SBeinert GFragnière CSchilde AKwade article Kovacevic2015 High dimensional population balances for the growth of faceted crystals:Combining Monte Carlo integral estimates and the method of characteristics Chem. Eng. Sci. 2015 127 2685–2699 C1 10.1021/acs.cgd.5b01806 T.Kovačević H.Briesen article Schmidt2015 Fraktionsfreisetzungsgrad--Ein neuer Ansatz zur Quantifizierung der Staubungsneigung von Pulvern Chemie Ingenieur Technik 2015 87 5 638--643 B1 Wiley Online Library EberhardSchmidt article Schmidt2015a Release of Nanoparticles when Handling Fumed Silica Chemical Engineering &amp; Technology 2015 38 11 2096--2098 B1 Wiley Online Library EberhardSchmidt article Haderlein2015 FIMOR: An Efficient Simulation for ZnO Quantum Dot Ripening Applied to the Optimization of Nanoparticle Synthesis Chemical Engineering Journal 2015 260 706-715 M.Haderlein D.Segets M.Gröschel L.Pflug G.Leugering W.Peukert article Dreyschultze2015 Influence of zone formation on stability of continuous fluidized bed layering granulation with external product classification Particuology 2015 23 1 - 7 Abstract Continuous fluidized bed layering granulation with external product classification and a sieve-mill cycle can show instability in the form of self-sustained nonlinear oscillations of the particle size distribution. In the present study, the stability and bifurcation analysis of this process is presented. The underlying process models explicitly account for compartmentalization of the fluidized bed into a granulation and a drying zone, which is an important feature of many technical processes. Implications for plant operations are discussed with the help of stability diagrams as a function of zone size, residence time within different zones, the addition of external seeds and particular properties of the sieve-mill cycle. Fluidized bed, Granulation, Population balance, Stability, Bifurcation A3 //www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674200115000863 1674-2001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2015.02.004 C.Dreyschultze C.Neugebauer S.Palis A.Bück E.Tsotsas S.Heinrich A.Kienle article Palis2015 Auto-tuning Control Systems for Improved Operation of Continuous Fluidized Bed Spray Granulation Processes with External Product Classification Procedia Engineering 2015 102 133 - 141 Abstract In this contribution control of continuous fluidized bed spray granulation processes with external product classification is studied. From a practical point of view control schemes being easy to implement and maintain using standard process control systems are preferable. Hence, the focus will be on standard <prt>PI</prt> control structures. In order to account for variations and uncertainties in the process an additional tuning procedure should be included. Here, an optimization based online controller adaptation scheme called iterative feedback tuning (ITF) will be investigated. New Paradigm of Particle Science and Technology Proceedings of The 7th World Congress on Particle Technology fluidized bed spray granulation, control, auto-tuning; A3 //www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877705815001162 1877-7058 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.01.115 StefanPalis ChristianDreyschultze ChristophNeugebauer AchimKienle article Feinauer2015 <prt>Structural characterization of particle systems using spherical harmonics</prt> Materials Characterization 2015 106 123--133 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2015.05.023 10.1016/j.matchar.2015.05.023 J.Feinauer A.Spettl I.Manke S.Strege A.Kwade A.Pott V.Schmidt article Spettl2015 <prt>Statistical investigation of agglomerate breakage based on combined stochastic microstructure modeling and DEM simulations</prt> Advanced Powder Technology 2015 26 3 1021--1030 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2015.04.011 10.1016/j.apt.2015.04.011 A.Spettl M.Dosta S.Antonyuk S.Heinrich V.Schmidt article Reinhold2015 Modeling and measurement of abraded particles Powder Technology 2015 271 134 - 140 Particle shape model C1 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032591014008900 0032-5910 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2014.10.040 AlexanderReinhold StefanSchorsch MarcoMazzotti HeikoBriesen article Sander2015e Analyse der Schichteigenschaften in Elektroabscheidern Chemie Ingenieur Technik 2015 87 8 1102-1102 A1 S.Sander U.Fritsching article Meyer2015 Dynamic Multi-Zone Population Balance Model of Particle Formulation in Fluidized Beds Procedia Engineering 2015 102 1456 - 1465 Abstract In this work a generic multi-compartment, multi-zone population balance model (PBM) is developed which allows predicting the process dynamics of particle formation in a horizontal fluidized bed. It focuses on the particle size distribution (PSD) which is an important quality parameter in solids process industry. It is influenced by different factors, e.g. apparatus design (weir and nozzle assembly) and process conditions (mass flow rate), respectively. In this study the apparatus design by an over and under flow weir configuration, used separately or in combination, is investigated to obtain the product properties at the outlet of the apparatus. Simulation results show how characteristic product data depend on the process conditions and apparatus design. The obtained trends can then be used for an inverse apparatus design of horizontal fluidized beds to obtain particles with desired properties. New Paradigm of Particle Science and Technology Proceedings of The 7th World Congress on Particle Technology horizontal fluidized bed, spray granulation, population balance modeling, particle size distribution. A3 //www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877705815002982 1877-7058 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.01.279 KatjaMeyer AndreasBück EvangelosTsotsas article Anker2015 A comparative study of a direct discretization and an operator-splitting solver for population balance systems Computers &amp;amp; Chemical Engineering 2015 75 95 - 104 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0098135415000113 0098-1354 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2015.01.010 F.Anker S.Ganesan V.John E.Schmeyer article LeBorne2015 Fast evaluation of univariate aggregation integrals on equidistant grids Computers &amp;amp; Chemical Engineering 2015 74 115-127 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2014.12.011 S.Le Borne L.Shahmuradyan K.Sundmacher article Zhao2014a <prt>Dependence of steady-state compositional mixing degree on feeding conditions in two-component aggregation</prt> <prt>Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research</prt> 2014 53 14 6047--6055 10.1021/ie500316g H.Zhao F.<prt>Einar Kruis</prt> article Dosta2014 Parameter estimation for the flowsheet simulation of solids processes Chemie Ingenieur Technik 2014 86 7 1073--1079 Wiley Online Library MaksymDosta SergiyAntonyuk Ernst-UlrichHartge StefanHeinrich article Beinert2014 CFD-Discrete Element Method Simulations Combined with Compression Experiments to Characterize Stirred Media Mills Chemical Engineering &amp;amp; Technology 2014 37 770-778 S.Beinert C.Schilde G.Gronau A.Kwade article Metzger2014 On the transient flow characteristics in Confined Impinging Jet Mixers - CFD simulation and experimental validation Chemical Engineering Science 2014 10.1016/j.ces.2014.12.056 LukasMetzger MatthiasKind article Sander2014 Verfolgung von Partikelkollektiven im Elektroabscheider mittels Particle Imaging Velocimetry Chemie Ingenieur Technik 2014 86 9 1588-1589 A1 S.,Sander U.Fritsching article Zhao2014 <prt>Dependence of steady-state compositional mixing degree on feeding conditions in two-component aggregation</prt> <prt>Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research</prt> 2014 53 14 6047--6055 10.1021/ie500316g H.Zhao F.<prt>Einar Kruis</prt> article Hagemeier2014 Simulation of Multi-Stage Particle Classification in a Zigzag Apparatus Chem. Eng. Technol. 2014 37 5 879&amp;amp;ndash;887 The separation efficiency of a pilot-scale zigzag apparatus is investigated numericallyusing computational fluid dynamics simulations and discrete particle modelingin a coupled manner. The effects of various process variables, like particlesize and air flow velocity, and of turbulence models were analyzed. The resultingchanges concerning the process performance expressed by separation functionand sharpness are discussed. Moreover, the residence time distribution was foundto differ for fine and coarse particle discharges. Small particles are easily carriedaway by the fluid and respond immediately to almost every change in flow velocity.Therefore, they are affected by vortices, which increase their residence timescompared to bigger particles. Computational fluid dynamics, Multi-stage separation, Turbulent air flow, Zigzag apparatus 10.1002/ceat.201300670 ThomasHagemeier HannesGlöckner ChristophRoloff DominiqueThévenin JürgenTomas article Kruggel-Emden2014 Modeling of Screening Processes Involving Non-Spherical Particles Chemical Engineering &amp;amp; Technology 2014 37 5 847&amp;amp;ndash;856 henomena related to sieving of non-spherical particles are investigated numerically in two batch apparatuses and on a horizontally aligned continuous sieve by particle-based simulation approaches in the framework of the discrete element method. The feed material is approximated by complex-shaped particles composed of clustered spheres. Comparisons are made with regard to the passage through the screen as well as the segregation and transportation on the screen. Results for passage are compared to data from literature, where simulations with spherical particles were performed of a laboratory-scale sieve operated with nonspherical quarry rock particles. Additionally, variations in screen inclination are investigated. Experimental results are matched by the simulations. A distinctive influence of particle shape on flow rates and residence times is identified. Discrete element method, Non-spherical particles, Sieving, Simulation 10.1002/ceat.201300649 HaraldKruggel-Emden FrederikElskamp article Kovacevic2014 Identifying faceted crystal shape from three-dimensional tomography data Cryst. Growth Des. 2014 14 4 1666-1675 C1 http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/cg401780p 10.1021/cg401780p TijanaKovačević AlexanderReinhold HeikoBriesen article Borchert2014 Image-based in situ identification of face specific crystal growth rates from crystal populations Crystal Growth &amp;amp; Design 2014 14 3 952-971 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cg401098x 10.1021/cg401098x C.Borchert E.Temmel H.Eisenschmidt H.Lorenz A.Seidel-Morgenstern K.Sundmacher article Elskamp2014 Review and benchmarking of process models for batch screening based on discrete element simulations Advanced Powder Technology 2014 In the recent past detailed particle-based simulation approaches such as the discrete element method (DEM) have become popular in addition to phenomenological models for the design and optimization of operating parameters of screening processes. As phenomenological process models, a large number of probabilistic and kinetic approaches of differing complexity are available which mostly provide information on the screening rate or efficiency. So far a review and comparative benchmarking of the various available screening process models has not been performed, although they are of high relevance, especially in industrial applications, due to their simplicity and easy use. To perform the benchmarking of batch screening process models, it is not relied on experimental investigations, but on detailed DEM-simulations involving both spherical and non-spherical particles in the investigation here. The DEM-simulations allow examining different particle characteristics such as size, shape, friction, as well as overall mass and size distribution. In addition, screen characteristics such as screen dimensions and surface as well as operational parameters including vibration frequency, stroke angle and amplitude are considered. On the basis of the DEM-simulations screening efficiencies are obtained which allow the adjustment and thereon benchmarking of the process models through parameters such as the residual particle mass on the screen. Batch screening; Discrete element method (DEM); Arbitrary shaped particles; Process models accepted 10.1016/j.apt.2014.11.001 FrederikElskamp HaraldKruggel-Emden article LondershausenS Property functions to characterize the dustiness of powders EMChIE, June 10-12, Tarragona, Spain T.Londershausen E.Schmidt article Keimer2018 Existence, uniqueness and regularity of multi-dimensional nonlocal balance laws with damping Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications eingereicht 2018 A.Keimer inproceedings LindmuellerHHHW2018 Experimental Investigation and Simulation of the Dynamics in a Chemical Looping Combustion System 2018 5th International Conference on Chemical Looping L.Lindmueller J.Haus E.-U.Hartge S.Heinrich J.Werther inproceedings Londershausen2016b Characterisation of Powder Layer Dustiness – Influence of the Deposit Thickness 2017 16 DI Verlag GmbH, Nuremberg, Germany, PARTEC 2016; Int. Congress on Particle Technology, 40(9):1720--1725 T.Londershausen E. and, Sander, S.Schmidt U.Fritsching inproceedings Kotalczyk2016d <prt>A GPU-Based Monte Carlo Technique for the Simulation of Simultaneous Nucleation, Coagulation and Growth Based on Weighted Simulation Particles</prt> 2016 8 pages AIChE <prt>AIChE annual meeting</prt> 978-0-8169-1097-7 GregorKotalczyk IvanSkenderovic Frank EinarKruis inproceedings Kotalczyk2016e <prt>An adaptive predictor-corrector GPU-technique for the Monte Carlo Simulation of coagulation and nucleation based on weighted particles: poster</prt> 2016 <prt>International Congress on Particle Technology (PARTEC)</prt> GregorKotalczyk Frank EinarKruis inproceedings Haus2016b Dynamic flowsheet simulation of gas and solids flows in a system of coupled fluidized bed reactors for chemical looping combustion 2016 A2 Chaouki, Jamal and Berruti, Franco and Bi, Xiatao and Cocco, Ray Fluidization XV JohannesHaus Ernst-UlrichHartge StefanHeinrich JoachimWerther inproceedings Schmidt2016 Charakterisierung der Staubungsneigung von Pulvern 2016 2 20-39 B1 Silo World ESchmidt inproceedings Meyer2016a Multi-compartment model for study of thermal effects during granulation in a continuously operated horizontal fluidized bed 2016 A3 Gifu (JP) Proceedings of International Drying Symposium (IDS 2016) KMeyer ABück ETsotsas inproceedings Neugebauer2016a Influence of mill characteristics on stability of continuous layering granulation with external product classification 2016 38 1275-1280 A3 Computer Aided Chemical Engineering CNeugebauer SPalis ABück EDiez SHeinrich ETsotsas AKienle inproceedings Neugebauer2016b Control of multi-chamber continuous fluidized bed spray granulation 2016 A3 Proceedings of the International Congress on Particle Technology (PARTEC), April 19-21, Nürnberg CNeugebauer SPalis ABück SHeinrich ETsotsas AKienle inproceedings Kotalczyk2016a <prt>A GPU-Based Monte Carlo Technique for the Simulation of Simultaneous Nucleation, Coagulation and Growth Based on Weighted Simulation Particles</prt> 2016 8 pages AIChE <prt>AIChE annual meeting</prt> 978-0-8169-1097-7 GregorKotalczyk IvanSkenderovic Frank EinarKruis inproceedings Kotalczyk2016b <prt>An adaptive predictor-corrector GPU-technique for the Monte Carlo Simulation of coagulation and nucleation based on weighted particles: poster</prt> 2016 <prt>International Congress on Particle Technology (PARTEC)</prt> GregorKotalczyk Frank EinarKruis inproceedings Kovacevic2016a Determining the full geometric complexity of crystal aggregates via Monte Carlo simulation 2016 C1 Proceedings PARTEC: International Congress of Particle Technology, Nürnberg T.Kovačević H. (Briesen inproceedings Kotalczyk2015a Weighted particle monte carlo method for simultaneous nucleation and coagulation: poster 2015 <prt>10th European Congress of Chemical Engineering (ECCE)</prt> GregorKotalczyk Frank EinarKruis inproceedings Hartge2015 Instabilities in the solids cycle of a CLC pilot plant - A CFD (MP-PIC) simulation study - 2015 A2 Proc. of the 22nd Int. Conf. on Fluidized Bed Conversion Turku, Finland 22nd Int. Conf. on Fluidized Bed Conversion Ernst-UlrichHartge JohannesHaus StefanHeinrich JoachimWerther inproceedings Kovacevic2014a Shape identification of primary particles in crystal aggregates 2014 C1 Proceedings 19th International Symposium on Industrial Crystallization T.Kovačević A.Reinhold H.Briesen inproceedings Meyer2014 Multi-zone model for layering granulation in horizontal fluidized beds 2014 A3 J. Andrieu und P. Perré Proc. 19th International Drying Symposium (IDS 2014) KMeyer ABück ETsotsas inproceedings Metzger2014a Supersaturation buildup in Confined Impinging Jet Mixers - A multi-scale coupling of CFD and population balance 2014 Proc. 19th International Symposium on Industrial Crystallization Toulouse, France ISIC 19 16.9 - 19.09. 2014 LukasMetzger MatthiasKind inproceedings Metzger2014b Compartment Method for Dynamic Multi-Scale Simulation of Precipitation Reactors 2014 1A, Applications in CFD pp. V01AT03A013 Proc. 4th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting Chicago, Illinois 4th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting 03.8 - 07.08. 2014 10.1115/FEDSM2014-21547 LukasMetzger MatthiasKind inproceedings Komossa2014 DEM investigation of transversal mixing and temperature evolution in rotary drums 2014 Proceedings of the 11th Int. Conf. on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics South Africa 11th Int. Conf. on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics July 20-23, 2015 submitted H.Komossa S.Wirtz V.Scherer A.I.Nafsun F.Herz E.Specht inproceedings Bueck Influence of operation parameters on process stability in continuous fluidized bed layering with external product classification A3
Sheffield (UK)
Proceedings of International Granulation Workshop ABück C.and Meyer, KNeugebauer SPalis EDiez AKienle SHeinrich ETsotsas
inproceedings Palis A Methodology for Experimental Determination of Stability Boundaries with Application to Fluidized Bed Spray Granulation 33 625—630 A3 J.J. Klemes and P.S. Varbanov and P. Yen Liew Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, Bd. 33, SPalis CDreyschultze AKienle phdthesis Shahmuradyan2016 Efficient and Accurate Evaluation of Aggregation Integrals in Population Balance Equations 2016 submitted in Sep. 2016 Hamburg University of Technology L.Shahmuradyan techreport Barrenechea2016a A linearity preserving algebraic flux correction scheme satisfying the discrete maximum principle on general meshes 2016 2016-06 in revision (Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences) Nec\v<prt>a</prt>s Center for Mathematical Modeling Preprint G. R.Barrenechea V.John P.Knobloch unpublished Kotalczyk2016f <prt>Modeling of Particle Formation in Arc Discharges by Monte-Carlo Based Population Balance Modeling: Preprint submitted to MRS Advances (MRSF16-2561229)</prt> 2016 GregorKotalczyk IvanSkenderovic Frank EinarKruis unpublished KotalczykOctober202016 <prt>A Monte Carlo Method for the Simulation of Coagulation and Nucleation based on weighted Particles and the Concepts of stochastic Resolution and Merging: Preprint submitted to Journal of Computational Physics (JCOMP-D-16-01551)</prt> GregorKotalczyk Frank EinarKruis unpublished KotalczykSeptember122016 <prt>A time-driven constant-number Monte Carlo Method for the GPU-Simulation of Particle Breakage based on weighted Simulation Particles: Preprint submitted to Powder Technology (POWTEC-D-16-01853)</prt> GregorKotalczyk JhernaDevi Frank EinarKruis misc Londershausen2016a Simulation to Quantify the Dustiness of Powders 2016 B1 Filtech Conference, Oct. 11-13, 2016, Cologne T.Londershausen E.Schmidt M.Hennig U.Teipel misc Haus2016c Dynamische Fließschemasimulation der Fluidmechanik in gekoppelten Wirbelschichtreaktoren für das Chemical-Looping-Verfahren 2016 A2 Jahrestreffen der ProcessNet-Fachgruppen Agglomerations- und Schüttguttechnik, Computational Fluid Dynamics und Mehrphasenströmungen Bingen Jahrestreffen der ProcessNet-Fachgruppen Agglomerations- und Schüttguttechnik, Computational Fluid Dynamics und Mehrphasenströmungen 29. Februar– 02. März 2016 JohannesHaus Ernst-UlrichHartge JoachimWerther StefanHeinrich misc Briesen2016 Crystal shape evolution: Prediction and experimental characterization 2016 invited presentation C1 German Workshop on Advances in Reaction and Separation processes, Guwahati, India HeikoBriesen misc Sander2016 Dynamische integrale Prozessmodellierung von Elektroabscheidern 2016 A1 Jahrestreffen der ProcessNet-Fachgruppen Agglomerations- und Schüttguttechnik, Computational Fluid Dynamics und Mehrphasenströmungen S.Sander U.Fritsching misc Sander2015 Simulation eines Partikel-Abscheideprozesses am Beispiel des Elektrofilters 2015 A1 ahrestreffen der Fachgruppe Computational Fluid Dynamics, Mischvorgänge und Rheologie S.,Sander U.Fritsching misc Sander2015a Numerical simulation of geometry influence on electrostatic precipitators 2015 A1 FILTECH, International Conference &amp; Exhibition for Filtration and Separation TechnologyCologne, Germany S.Sander U.Fritsching T.Londershausen E.Schmidt misc Londershausen2015 Characterization of dustiness – Influence of low pressure 2015 A1, B2 FILTECH, International Conference &amp;amp; Exhibition for Filtration and Separation TechnologyCologne, Germany T.Londershausen E.Schmidt U.Sander U.Fritsching misc Sander2015b Analyse der Schichteigenschaften in Elektroabscheidern 2015 A1 ahrestreffen der ProcessNet-Fachgemeinschaft Fluiddynamik und Trenntechnik, WILEY-VCH Verlag, Chem. Ing. Tech., p. 1102 S.Sander U.Fritsching misc Sander2015c Modeling and simulation of particle deposition on electrostatic precipitator walls 2015 A1 0th European Congress on Chemical Engineering S.,Sander U.Fritsching misc Sander2015d Modeling of the influence of coupling between electric ion charges and hydrodynamic flow on particle charging and acceleration in electrostatic fields using OpenFOAM 2015 A1 14th Workshop on two-phase flow predictions S.Sander U.Fritsching misc Kotalczyk2015 Weighted particle monte carlo method for simultaneous nucleation and coagulation: poster 2015 <prt>10th European Congress of Chemical Engineering (ECCE)</prt> GregorKotalczyk Frank EinarKruis misc Briesen2015a Crystal Shape - Formation, Development and Characterization. 2015 invited presentation C1 ACHEMA Japanese-German Particle Forum, Frankfurt HBriesen misc Briesen2015 Concepts for Modeling Crystal Shape Evolution 2015 invited presentation C1 ACT - 20th Larson Workshop, Philadelphia H.Briesen misc Fragniere2015 Breakage rates of a model system in wet stirred media mills compared to stressing energy distributions of DEM-CFD simulations 2015 oral presentation A6 European Symposium on Comminution and Classification, Göteborg, Schweden GretaFragnière AOverbeck StefanBeinert CartsenSchilde ArnoKwade misc Kovacevic2015b Identifying primary particles in microscope images of KDP and potash alum aggregates. 2015 oral presentation C1 European Congress on Chemical Engineering (ECCE) 10, Nice, France. T.Kovačević N.Sager H.Briesen misc Hartge2015a Erfahrungen mit dem MP-PiC Konzept bei der Strömungssimulation eines Systems gekoppelter Wirbelschichten 2015 A2 ProcessNet. Jahrestreffen der Fachgruppen Computational Fluid Dynamics und Mehrphasenströmungen Lüneburg Jahrestreffen der Fachgruppen Computational Fluid Dynamics und Mehrphasenströmungen 19. – 20. März 2015 Ernst-UlrichHartge JohannesHaus StefanHeinrich JoachimWerther misc Kovacevic2015a Identifying Primary Particles in Microscope Images of KDP and Potash Alum Aggregates 2015 talk C1 ECCE , T.Kovačević N.Sager H.Briesen misc Kovacevic2015c Shape Characterization of Crystal Aggregates and Rounded Particles 2015 poster award C1 Summer School - Crystal Shape Engineering, Zurich, Switzerland , T.Kovačević HBriesen misc Komossa2014a Komossa, H.; Höhner, D.; Wirtz, S.; Scherer, V.; Specht, E.; Herz, F.: Berechnung der Systemantworten von Drehrohren mit der Diskreten Elemente Methode als Basis für Modellansätze der instationären Prozesssimulation im Kontext der Biomasseaufbereitung. 2014 DGMK-Fachbereichstagung: Konversion von Biomassen Rotenburg, Germany DGMK-Fachbereichstagung: Konversion von Biomassen Mai 12-14, 2014 H.Komossa D.Höhner S.Wirtz V,Scherer E.Specht F.Herz misc Gleiss2014 Dynamische Simulation der Mechanischen Flüssigkeitsabtrennung in Dekantier-Zentrifugen 2014 Jahrestreffen der ProcessNet-Fachgruppen &amp;quot;Mechanische Flüssigkeitsabtrennung&amp;quot; und &amp;quot;Trocknungstechnik&amp;quot; Jahrestreffen der ProcessNet-Fachgruppen &quot;Mechanische Flüssigkeitsabtrennung&quot; und &quot;Trocknungstechnik&quot; 19.-21.02.2014 MarcoGleiß misc Elskamp2014a A comparative study of phenomenological screening process models based on discrete element simulations 2014 For the design of screening processes detailed particle-based simulation approaches such as the discrete element method and various simpler phenomenological models are available. Among the latter, different probabilistic and kinetic models have been proposed and further extended. So far a benchmarking of the various available screening process models has not been performed. Therefore, a selection of screening process models is reviewed and benchmarked numerically by using detailed discrete element simulations of batch screening processes involving spherical and complex shaped particles in this investigation. Different particle characteristics such as size, shape, as well as overall mass are examined. In addition operational parameters including vibration frequency, stroke angle and amplitude are considered. The comparison is performed based on the stratification ability and parameters like the screening efficiency which are calculated over time. This comparative study will form the basis for the extension ofphenomenological models to represent dynamic processes during batch screening. Screening; Discrete element method; Complex shaped particles; Process models 7th World Congress on Particle Technology Beijing 7th World Congress on Particle Technology 2014 FrederikElskamp HaraldKruggel-Emden HendrikKomossa VictorScherer ManuelHennig UlrichTeipel misc Gleiss2014a Dynamic flow-Sheet simulation of solid-liquid separation in solid bowl decanter-centrifuges 2014 European Conference on Fluid-Particle Separation, Lyon, France Lyon, France European Conference on Fluid-Particle Separation 15.- 17.10.2014 MarcoGleiß misc Gronau2014 Predicting breakage rates of fine particles in stirred media mills depending on stressing energy and frequency 2014 Comminution Kapstadt, Südafrika Comminution 07.-14. April 2014 G.Gronau S.Beinert C.Schilde A.Kwade misc Segets2014 From In Situ Characterization to Process Control of Quantum Dot Systems 2014 WCPT, Beijing, China Peking (China) WCPT D.Segets M.Haderlein M.Gröschel L-Pflug G.Leugering W.Peukert misc Segets2014a Processing concepts for small nanoparticles: classification on a nanometer scale by tailoring particle interactions 2014 ProcessNet-Jahrestagung Aachen ProcessNet-Jahrestagung D.Segets K.Yamamoto C.Lutz Y.Mori W.Peukert misc Leugering2014 Optimierung von Eigenschaften, Strukturen und Prozessen in der Partikeltechnik 2014 ProcessNet-Jahrestagung Aachen ProcessNet-Jahrestagung, Aachen G.Leugering W.Peukert misc Haderlein2014 Optimization of Nanoparticle Synthesis in Modular Micro Reactors 2014 NaNaX, Bad Hofgastein (Österreich) Bad Hofgastein (Österreich) NaNaX M.Haderlein M.Gröschel D.Segets G.Leugering W.Peukert misc Metzger2014c Vernetzte Methoden zur dynamischen Simulation von Fällungsreaktoren 2014 ProcessNet-Jahrestreffen der Fachgruppe Kristallisation, Münster Münster ProcessNet-Jahrestreffen der Fachgruppe Kristallisation 27.3 - 28.3. 2014 LukasMetzger mKind misc Hennig2014 Dynamisch-physikalische Modellierung von Siebklassierprozessen 2014 Das dynamische Verhalten des Trenngrades von Schwingsieben bei Änderung des Massenstroms und der Partikelgrößenverteilung des Aufgabeguts wird untersucht. Auf der Basis vorhandener Modelle für den statischen Betrieb soll das dynamische Verhalten anhand der zeitabhängigen Trennfunktion analysiert werden. Hierfür werden im Rahmen zweier DFG-Teilprojekte des SPP 1679 „Dynamische Simulation vernetzter Feststoffprozesse“ zwei sich ergänzende Ansätze verfolgt. An der Technischen Hochschule Nürnberg wird die Partikelbewegung auf dem Siebboden untersucht. Hierzu wird den Einzelpartikeln mithilfe einer Hochgeschwindigkeitskamera eine Bahnkurve zugeordnet und der Einfluss der Eingangsparameter auf die Trennfunktion analysiert. Für die Parameterstudie wird ein Kreisschwingsieb eingesetzt. Der dynamische Einfluss bei sprungartiger und linearer Änderung des Massenstroms und der Dispersitätseigenschaften im Aufgabegut wird analysiert. In Kombination wird ein kinetisches oder wahrscheinlichkeitstheoretisches Modell für den dynamischen Betrieb ermittelt. An der Ruhr-Universität Bochum wird parallel die Modellierung der Siebklassierung mittels DEM durchgeführt. Wichtig ist die Parametervalidierungmittels realer Partikelbewegung und Trennfunktionen. Mithilfe von DEM-Simulationen sind Parameterstudien für Materialien mit unterschiedlichen Dispersitätseigenschaften möglich. DECHEMA-Jahrestagung Aachen, Deutschland DECHEMA-Jahrestagung 2014 10.1002/cite.201450646 ManuelHennig FrederikElskamp HaraldKruggel-Emden UlrichTeipel misc Sander2014a Prozess-Simulation von Dispergier- und Abscheideprozessen 2014 A1 Jahrestreffen der Fachgemeinschaft Fluiddynamik und Trenntechnik S.Sander X.-G.Li U.Fritsching misc Kruggel-Emden2014a Numerical Investigation of a Continuous Screening Process by the Discrete Element Method, 2014 Continuous screening processes are of high relevance in industrial applications in case that a bulk solid isseparated based on particle sizes. Besides experimental investigations, process models or discrete element simulations can be applied for the numerical modeling of screening. In the investigation here a sensitivity analysis is performed for varying amplitudes, frequencies, stroke angles and feed rates of a continuous lab scale screening process. Thereby, a selection of representative particle shapes is considered and its influence on the throughput is analyzed. Continuous screening; Discrete element method; Complex shaped particles 12th International Conference of Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics Rhodos, Griechenland 12th International Conference of Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics 2014 HaraldKruggel-Emden FrederikElskamp misc Kruggel-Emden2013 Modeling Real Granular Screening Processes of Non-Spherical Particles 2013 Sieving of complex shaped particles is investigated numerically in a batch and a horizontally aligned continuous sieving apparatus by discrete element simulations. The feed material is approximated by complex shaped particles composed of clustered spheres. Comparisons are made with regard to the passage through the screen. Results are compared to data from literature, where simulations of spherical particles were performed. Simulation, Sieving, Discrete Element Method, Complex shaped particles 13th European Symposium on Comminution &amp;amp; Classification ESCC Braunschweig 13th European Symposium on Comminution &amp; Classification ESCC 2013 HaraldKruggel-Emden FrederikElskamp misc Schilde2013 Combination of single particle compression experiments and DEM for the characterization of stirred media mills 2013 13th European Symposium on Comminution &amp;amp; Classification, Braunschweig Braunschweig 13th European Symposium on Comminution &amp; Classification 13th European Symposium on Comminution &amp; Classification C.Schilde S.Beinert G.Gronau A.Kwade misc Haderlein2013 PBE Modeling of a Modular Microreaction Plant for Continuous Production of Quantum Dots PBM 2013 PBM, Bangalore (India) Bangalore (Indien) PBM M.Haderlein M.Gröschel G.Leugering W.Peukert misc Haderlein2013a Kontinuierliche Nanopartikelsynthese und Optimierung in modularen Mikroreaktoren 2013 Dechema Jahrestreffen Mikroverfahrenstechnik, Frankfurt a. M. Frankfurt a. M. Dechema Jahrestreffen Mikroverfahrenstechnik M.Haderlein D.Segets W.Peukert misc Segets2013 Colloidal process engineering &amp;amp;ndash; new tools for quantum dot systems 2013 INCHEM, Tokyo (Japan) Tokyo (Japan) INCHEM D.Segets W.Peukert misc Wiedmeyera Crystal shape evolution during growth in a continuous helically coiled flow tube crystallizer Summer School on Crystal Shape Engineering V.Wiedmeyer A.Voigt K.Sundmacher misc Wiedmeyerb Analysis of Growth Kinetics of a Multivariate Crystal Population in a Continuous Crystallizer PARTEC 2016 - International Congress on Particle Technology V.Wiedmeyer A.Voigt K.Sundmacher misc Wiedmeyerc Formentwicklung bei der kontinuierlichen <prt>K</prt>ristallisation ProcessNet Jahrestreffen der Fachgruppe "Kristallisation" V.Wiedmeyer A.Voigt K.Sundmacher misc Anker A comparative study of the accuracy and efficiency of numerical techniques for the solution of population balance equations ECCE10 - 10th European Congress of Chemical Engineering F.Anker L.Shahmuradyan misc LeBorne Numerical Techniques for Coalescence Integrals in Population Balance Equations Young Researchers Meeting &amp;amp; Computational Science and Engineering Workshop Pön S.Le Borne L.Shahmuradyan misc Voigt Agglomeration in a Fluidized Bed Crystallizer - from Experiments to Modeling 2016 AIChE Annual Meeting A.Voigt V.Wiedmeyer K.Sundmacher misc Kovacevic Orientation of Primary Particles in Potash Alum Aggregates C1 BIWIC 2016 - 23rd International Workshop on Industrial Crystallization T.Kovačević V.Wiedmeyer J.Schock F.Pfeiffer A.Voigt K.Sundmacher H.Briesen misc Londershausen Influence of deposit thickness B1 Partec Conference, Apr. 19-21, 2016, Nuremberg TLondershausen ESchmidt SSander UFritsching misc Wiedmeyer CRYSTAL SHAPE EVOLUTION IN A CONTINUOUS HELICALLY COILED FLOW TUBE CRYSTALLIZER ECCE10 - 10th European Congress of Chemical Engineering V.Wiedmeyer F.Anker A.Voigt V.John K.Sundmacher